新增web推理前端:Gradio网页界面,支持上传图片实时分类
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.gitignore
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vendored
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!/requirements.txt
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!/THIRD_PARTY_LICENSES.md
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!/Train.py
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!/app.py
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!/web/
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!/web/app.py
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!/web/README.md
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!/Baseline.py
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!/Finetune.py
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!/Curve.py
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torch>=1.10
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torchvision>=0.11
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gradio>=4.0,<5.0
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pydantic>=2.5,<2.10
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tqdm
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matplotlib
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pandas
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web/README.md
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web/README.md
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# Trash Division Web 前端
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基于 Gradio 的垃圾分类识别 Web 应用,上传图片即可预测垃圾类别。
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## 依赖
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除项目根目录 `requirements.txt` 外,Web 前端额外依赖:
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| 包 | 版本 | 说明 |
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|---|---|---|
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| `gradio` | `>=4.0,<5.0` | Web UI 框架 |
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| `pydantic` | `>=2.5,<2.10` | gradio 4.x 兼容性约束(新版会报 `"const" in schema` 错误) |
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> 安装:`pip install gradio>=4.0,<5.0 pydantic>=2.5,<2.10`
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## 启动前准备
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1. **确保 `best_model.pth` 存在**
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在项目根目录(`trash-division/`)下放置训练好的模型权重。如没有,先运行:
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```bash
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cd .. && python Train.py
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```
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2. **安装依赖**(如还未安装):
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```bash
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pip install -r ../requirements.txt
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```
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## 启动
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在 `web/` 目录下运行:
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```bash
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python app.py
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```
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或者在项目根目录运行:
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```bash
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python web/app.py
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```
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启动后浏览器会自动打开 `http://127.0.0.1:7860`。
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## 配置说明
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可在 `app.py` 底部 `demo.launch()` 中调整以下参数:
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| 参数 | 默认值 | 说明 |
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|---|---|---|
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| `server_name` | `127.0.0.1` | 本机访问。如需局域网内其他设备访问,改为 `0.0.0.0` |
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| `server_port` | `7860` | 端口号,冲突时可换 |
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| `share` | `False` | 改为 `True` 可生成临时公网链接分享给同学 |
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| `inbrowser` | `True` | 启动后自动打开浏览器 |
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## 兼容性
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| 项 | 说明 |
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|---|---|
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| Python | `>=3.9,<3.10`(Gradio 5.x 需 Python 3.10+) |
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| PyTorch | `>=1.10` |
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| 设备 | 自动选择 CUDA > Intel XPU > Apple MPS > CPU |
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import sys
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import os
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# 确保可以从 web/ 目录或项目根目录运行,都能找到 Model.py 和 best_model.pth
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sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
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import gradio as gr
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import torch
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from torchvision import transforms
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from PIL import Image
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from Model import Net # 根据上传的 Model.py,模型类名为 Net
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# 项目根目录(web/ 的上一级)
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PROJECT_ROOT = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
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# 1. 基础配置与类别映射
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# 根据 Merge_classes.py,1=厨余垃圾, 2=可回收物, 3=其他垃圾, 4=有害垃圾
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class_names = ['厨余垃圾', '可回收物', '其他垃圾', '有害垃圾']
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@ -16,7 +24,8 @@ print(f"当前使用的推理设备: {device}")
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model = Net(num_classes=4)
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try:
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# 采用与 Evaluate.py 一致的健壮加载方式
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state_dict = torch.load('best_model.pth', map_location=device)
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model_path = os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, 'best_model.pth')
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state_dict = torch.load(model_path, map_location=device)
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if 'model_state_dict' in state_dict:
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state_dict = state_dict['model_state_dict']
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elif 'model' in state_dict:
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