mirror of
https://github.com/ClovertaTheTrilobita/SanYeCao-blog.git
synced 2026-04-02 01:54:50 +00:00
update code blocks
This commit is contained in:
parent
340f64b97c
commit
bb12aadd68
5 changed files with 53 additions and 53 deletions
|
|
@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ bot.py是我们启动机器人后端的时候需要启动的程序，而针对
|
|||
|
||||
bot.py中我们一般如下配置
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```python
|
||||
import nonebot
|
||||
from nonebot.adapters.qq import Adapter as QQAdapter
|
||||
from nonebot import logger
|
||||
|
|
@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ Nonebot2提供一种非常方便的响应器：_on\_command()_
|
|||
|
||||
上代码：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```python
|
||||
from nonebot import on_command
|
||||
from nonebot.rule import to_me
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ asnyc def get_weather():
|
|||
|
||||
其实和on\_command()差不多。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```python
|
||||
from nonebot import on_command
|
||||
from nonebot.rule import to_me
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ asnyc def get_weather():
|
|||
|
||||
只要有用户对机器人发送消息，就会触发此响应器。我们一般将其用于处理用户的非规范输入。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```python
|
||||
from nonebot import on_message
|
||||
from nonebot.rule import Rule, to_me
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ on\_message()此时接收到了消息，于是它调用check\_value\_in\_menu()
|
|||
|
||||
那我们上代码：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```python
|
||||
from nonebot import on_command
|
||||
from nonebot.rule import to_me
|
||||
from nonebot.adapters import Message
|
||||
|
|
@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ async def get_weather(args: Message = CommandArg()):
|
|||
|
||||
获取方式：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```python
|
||||
from nonebot.adapters.qq import MessageEvent
|
||||
from nonebot.plugin import on_command
|
||||
from nonebot.rule import to_me
|
||||
|
|
@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ async def test_method(message: MessageEvent):
|
|||
|
||||
在最开始的示例中我们可以看到它的基本用法：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```python
|
||||
weather.send("天气是……")
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ weather.send("天气是……")
|
|||
|
||||
例如，使用send方法：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```python
|
||||
from nonebot import on_command
|
||||
from nonebot.rule import to_me
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ nonebot提供两种发送方式：发送本地图片和通过URL发送图片.
|
|||
|
||||
我们先来看看本地发送：使用MessageSegment.file\_image()
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```python
|
||||
from pathlib import Path
|
||||
from nonebot.rule import to_me
|
||||
from nonebot.plugin import on_command
|
||||
|
|
@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ async def handle_function():
|
|||
|
||||
发送URL图片同样简单：使用MessageSegment.image()
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```python
|
||||
from pathlib import Path
|
||||
from nonebot.rule import to_me
|
||||
from nonebot.plugin import on_command
|
||||
|
|
@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ async def handle_function():
|
|||
|
||||
仅需使用
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```python
|
||||
MessageSegment.video(video_url) # 发送url链接的视频
|
||||
|
||||
MessageSegment.file_video(Path("path/to/your/video.mp4")) # 发送本地视频
|
||||
|
|
@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ MessageSegment.file_video(Path("path/to/your/video.mp4")) # 发送本地视频
|
|||
|
||||
有些时候，我们想像qq客户端一样，发送一条带图片的消息，这也非常好实现：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```python
|
||||
from nonebot.rule import to_me
|
||||
from nonebot.plugin import on_command
|
||||
from nonebot.adapters.qq import MessageSegment
|
||||
|
|
@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ async def handle_function():
|
|||
|
||||
使用天气api来搭建一个查询天气的功能。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```python
|
||||
from nonebot.rule import to_me
|
||||
from nonebot.plugin import on_command
|
||||
from nonebot.adapters import Message
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -31,11 +31,11 @@ tags: ["树莓派", "Linux", "教程"]
|
|||
|
||||
进入安装包所在的目录，并在终端输入
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
dpkg -i sunshine-debian-bookworm-arm64.deb
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
dpkg -i sunshine-debian-bookworm-arm64.deb
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -43,11 +43,11 @@ dpkg -i sunshine-debian-bookworm-arm64.deb
|
|||
|
||||
如果出现缺少依赖的问题，输入
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
sudo apt-get install -f
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
sudo apt-get install -f
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -55,11 +55,11 @@ sudo apt-get install -f
|
|||
|
||||
终端输入
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
sunshine
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
sunshine
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -75,11 +75,11 @@ sunshine
|
|||
|
||||
确保树莓派的软件是全新的，运行以下命令：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade -y
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade -y
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -93,22 +93,22 @@ sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade -y
|
|||
|
||||
那么首先修改启动配置：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
sudo nano /boot/firmware/config.txt
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
sudo nano /boot/firmware/config.txt
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
打开启动配置文件，在最后面添加两行
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
dtoverlay=vc4-fkms-v3d
|
||||
max_framebuffers=2
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
dtoverlay=vc4-fkms-v3d
|
||||
max_framebuffers=2
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
|
@ -117,11 +117,11 @@ max_framebuffers=2
|
|||
|
||||
之后，输入
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
sudo raspi-config
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
sudo raspi-config
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -137,11 +137,11 @@ sudo raspi-config
|
|||
|
||||
打开VNC远程桌面（切记不要用ssh终端），在终端中输入
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
echo $XDG_SESSION_TYPE
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
echo $XDG_SESSION_TYPE
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -155,11 +155,11 @@ echo $XDG_SESSION_TYPE
|
|||
|
||||
在终端中输入
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
systemctl enable avahi-daemon
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
systemctl enable avahi-daemon
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -169,11 +169,11 @@ systemctl enable avahi-daemon
|
|||
|
||||
在VNC远程桌面的终端输入
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
sunshine
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
sunshine
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ tags: ["算法", "操作系统", "学习笔记"]
|
|||
|
||||
先上伪代码：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```c++
|
||||
bool flag[2]; // 表示进入临界区意愿的数组，初始值都为false
|
||||
int turn = 0; // turn表示优先让哪个进程进入临界区
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ tags: ["算法", "操作系统", "学习笔记"]
|
|||
|
||||
semaphore rw = 1; // 读写锁，用于实现共享进程的互斥访问 int count = 0; // 记录有几个读进程在访问文件 semaphore mutex = 1; // count的读写锁，防止同时有两个读进程访问count导致其中一个死锁 <div></div> writer () { while(1){ P(rw); // 给缓冲区上锁，进行P操作， rw-- 写文件; V(rw); // 解锁，进行V操作，rw++ } } <div></div> reader () { while(1){ P(mutex); // 给count上锁，防止有两个读进程同时读到count==0,导致死锁。 if (count == 0){ P(rw); // 如果count为0,则检查缓冲区是否上锁，若上锁则等待，若无锁则为缓冲区上锁。 } count++; V(mutex); // 解除count锁 读文件; P(mutex); // 给count上锁，防止有两个进程同时读到count==0,导致rw+2产生异常 count--; if (count == 0){ V(rw); // 如果count为0,则代表这个进程为最后一个读进程，解除缓冲区的锁。 } V(mutex); } }
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```c++
|
||||
semaphore rw = 1; // 读写锁，用于实现共享进程的互斥访问
|
||||
int count = 0; // 记录有几个读进程在访问文件
|
||||
semaphore mutex = 1; // count的读写锁，防止同时有两个读进程访问count导致其中一个死锁
|
||||
|
|
@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ reader () {
|
|||
|
||||
semaphore rw = 1; int count = 0; semaphore mutex = 1; semephore w = 1; // 用于实现写优先 <div></div> writer () { while (1) { P(w); // 写进程先给w锁上锁，上锁后后来的读进程都需等待这个写进程解锁。 P(rw); // 给缓冲区上锁 写文件; V(rw); V(w); // 解锁，允许读进程加入读队列。 } } <div></div> reader () { while (1) { P(w); // 新的读进程加入时先检查w锁是否上锁,若已上锁则阻塞等待。若未上锁则先给它上锁 P(mutex); if (count == 0) P(rw); count++; V(mutex); V(w); // 读进程加入队列之后，将w锁解锁，保证加入队列操作的原子性。 读文件; P(mutex); count--; if (count == 0) V(rw); V(mutex); } }
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```c++
|
||||
semaphore rw = 1;
|
||||
int count = 0;
|
||||
semaphore mutex = 1;
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -117,19 +117,19 @@ tags: ["操作系统", "NixOS"]
|
|||
|
||||
启动`wpa_supplicant`服务：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
sudo systemctl start wpa_supplicant
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
进入交互模式：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
sudo wpa_cli
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
在 命令行中依次输入：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
> add_network
|
||||
0
|
||||
> set_network 0 ssid "你家 WIFI 的 名字"
|
||||
|
|
@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ OK
|
|||
|
||||
如果出现类似如下输出
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
<3>CTRL-EVENT-CONNECTED - Connection to 32:85:ab:ef:24:5c completed [id=0 id_str=]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ OK
|
|||
|
||||
如果你不放心，可以ping一下这个博客
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
ping blog.cloverta.top
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ ping blog.cloverta.top
|
|||
|
||||
众所周知，由于不可抗力，NixOS的官方源我们不一定连的上。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
sudo -i
|
||||
nix-channel --add https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/nix-channels/nixos-unstable nixos
|
||||
nix-channel --update # 更新并解包频道
|
||||
|
|
@ -178,13 +178,13 @@ nix-channel --update # 更新并解包频道
|
|||
|
||||
在命令行中输入
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
lsblk
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
你大概能得到一个类似这样的输出：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
|
||||
sda 8:0 1 57.3G 0 disk
|
||||
└─sda1 8:1 1 57.3G 0 part /run/media/cloverta/NIXOS-MINIM
|
||||
|
|
@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ nvme0n1 259:0 0 953.9G 0 disk
|
|||
|
||||
如果你分区是在`nvme0n1`上进行的（很明显上述信息中两个分区的大小远小于硬盘总大小），那么输入
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
cfdisk /dev/nvme0n1
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ cfdisk /dev/nvme0n1
|
|||
|
||||
两个分区类型都选择`Primary`，建立好分区之后，再次输入`lsblk`查看分区情况，应该能看到这两个分区
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
❯ lsblk
|
||||
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
|
||||
sda 8:0 1 57.3G 0 disk
|
||||
|
|
@ -243,19 +243,19 @@ nvme0n1 259:0 0 953.9G 0 disk
|
|||
|
||||
我们可以看到`nvme0n1p3`是我们计划作为boot分区使用的，那我们现在格式化它为FAT32格式
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
mkfs.fat -F 32 -n boot /dev/nvme0n3
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
接着，我们将主分区格式化为btrfs格式
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
mkfs.btrfs -L nixos /dev/nvme0n1p4
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
之后将这两个分区挂载到NixOS的文件系统上
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
mount /dev/nvme0n1p4 /mnt
|
||||
mkdir -p /mnt/boot
|
||||
mount /dev/nvme0n1p3 /mnt/boot
|
||||
|
|
@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ mount /dev/nvme0n1p3 /mnt/boot
|
|||
|
||||
接下来检查一下是否挂在成功
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
❯ lsblk
|
||||
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
|
||||
sda 8:0 1 57.3G 0 disk
|
||||
|
|
@ -285,19 +285,19 @@ NixOS将所有的系统配置保存在一个名为`configuration.nix`的文件
|
|||
|
||||
现在，我们生成一个系统默认配置文件：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
nixos-generate-config --root /mnt
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
然后编辑配置
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
vim /mnt/etc/nixos/configuration.nix
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
你应该会看到一个类似这样的配置文件:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```nix
|
||||
{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
|
||||
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue